Religion of History's 1. Most Influential People. Christianity > Anglican . Hart's book The 1. A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History. In the book, Hart provides brief biographies of each of the individuals, as well as reasons for their ranking. Russian Pictures - View Auction details, bid, buy and collect the various artworks at Sothebys Art Auction House.You know that scene in a movie you can feel coming a mile away? Where a character ends up saying the name of the film? That happens a lot more often than you think. However, Baba Yaga knows something that women of all times and ages have been desperately trying to learn: the secret of turning from old into young in a blink of an eye. A list of names in which the usage is Russian. Culture of Russia - history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family No-Sa. Certainly ranking the relative historical influence of individuals is a subjective process. We welcome and will by happy to post comments from readers suggesting alternative rankings or names of influential individuals who should be included in the . The columns . We will readily modify notes if there are any inaccuracies. Also, many founders never considered themselves adherents of philosophies or religions which later bore their name (e. Martin Luther and Lutheranism). The second was the religion or philosophy the person later joined or founded. Comments in the . More. 2Isaac Newton. Anglican (rejected Trinitarianism, i. Athanasianism; believed in the Arianismof the Primitive Church)physicist; theory of universal gravitation; laws of motion. Jesus Christ *Judaism; Christianityfounder of Christianity. Buddha. Hinduism; Buddhismfounder of Buddhism. Confucius. Confucianismfounder of Confucianism. St. Paul. Judaism; Christianityproselytizer of Christianity. Ts'ai Lun. Chinese traditional religioninventor of paper. Johann Gutenberg. Catholicdeveloped movable type; printed Bibles. Christopher Columbus. Catholicexplorer; led Europe to Americas. Albert Einstein. Jewishphysicist; relativity; Einsteinian physics. Louis Pasteur. Catholicscientist; pasteurization. Galileo Galilei. Catholicastronomer; accurately described heliocentric solar system. Aristotle. Platonism / Greek philosophyinfluential Greek philosopher. Euclid. Platonism / Greek philosophymathematician; Euclidian geometry. Moses. Judaismmajor prophet of Judaism. Charles Darwin. Anglican (nominal); Unitarianbiologist; described Darwinian evolution, which had theological impact on many religions. Shih Huang Ti. Chinese traditional religion. Chinese emperor. 18. Augustus Caesar. Roman state paganismruler. Nicolaus Copernicus. Catholic (priest)astronomer; taught heliocentricity. Antoine Laurent Lavoisier. Catholicfather of modern chemistry; philosopher; economist. Constantine the Great. Roman state paganism; Christianity. Roman emperor who completely legalized Christianity, leading to its status as state religion. Convened the First Council of Nicaea that produced the Nicene Creed, which rejected Arianism (one of two major strains of Christian thought) and established Athanasianism (Trinitarianism, the other strain) as . William Shakespeare. Catholic; Anglicanliterature; also wrote 6 volumes about philosophy and religion. John Dalton. Quakerchemist; physicist; atomic theory; law of partial pressures (Dalton's law)3. Alexander the Great. Greek state paganismconqueror. Napoleon Bonaparte. Catholic (nominal)French conqueror. Thomas Edison. Congregationalist; agnosticinventor of light bulb, phonograph, etc. Antony van Leeuwenhoek. Dutch Reformedmicroscopes; studied microscopic life. William T. G. Morton?? Guglielmo Marconi. Catholic and Anglicaninventor of radio. Adolf Hitler. Nazism; born/raised in, but rejected Catholicismconqueror; led Axis Powers in WWII4. Plato. Platonism / Greek philosophyfounder of Platonism. Oliver Cromwell Puritan (Protestant)British political and military leader. Alexander Graham Bell. Unitarian/Universalistinventor of telephone *4. Alexander Fleming. Catholicpenicillin; advances in bacteriology, immunology and chemotherapy. John Lockeraised Puritan (Anglican); Liberal Christianphilosopher and liberal theologian. Ludwig van Beethoven. Catholiccomposer. Werner Heisenberg. Lutherana founder of quantum mechanics; discovered principle of uncertainty; head of Nazi Germany's nuclear program. Louis Daguerre?? an inventor/pioneer of photography. Simon Bolivar. Catholic (nominal); Atheist. National hero of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Rene Descartes. Catholic. Rationalist philosopher and mathematician. Michelangelo. Catholicpainter; sculptor; architect. Pope Urban IICatholiccalled for First Crusade. Umar ibn al- Khattab. Islam. Second Caliph; expanded Muslim empire. Asoka. Buddhismking of India who converted to and spread Buddhism. St. Augustine. Greek state paganism; Manicheanism; Catholic. Early Christian theologian. William Harvey. Anglican (nominal)described the circulation of blood; wrote Essays on the Generation of Animals, the basis for modern embryology. Ernest Rutherford?? John Calvin. Protestant; Calvinism. Protestant reformer; founder of Calvinism. Gregor Mendel. Catholic (Augustinian monk)Mendelian genetics. Max Planck. Protestantphysicist; thermodynamics. Joseph Lister. Quakerprincipal discoverer of antiseptics which greatly reduced surgical mortality. Nikolaus August Otto?? Francisco Pizarro. Catholic. Spanish conqueror in South America; defeated Incas. Hernando Cortes. Catholicconquered Mexico for Spain; through war and introduction of new diseases he largely destroyed Aztec civilization. Thomas Jefferson. Episcopalian; Deist. United States. 65. Queen Isabella ICatholic. Spanish ruler. 66. Joseph Stalin. Russian Orthodox; Atheist; Marxismrevolutionary and ruler of USSR6. Julius Caesar. Roman state paganism. Roman emperor. 68. William the Conqueror. Catholiclaid foundation of modern England. Sigmund Freud. Jewish; atheist; Freudian psychology/psychoanalysisfounded Freudian school of psychology/psychoanalysis (i. Kennedy. Catholic. U. S. President who led first successful effort by humans to travel to another . The 1. 00: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History, Revised and Updated for the Nineties. New York: Carol Publishing Group/Citadel Press; first published in 1. Hart listed 1. 00 runners- up, all of which are listed here. The book's afterword also included brief discussions about ten of these runners- up (about one page each). These discussions include notes about their influence and about they they were not included in the top 1. Hart states that these ten individuals should not be thought of as numbers 1. The ten runners- up discussed are: St. Thomas Aquinas; Archimedes; Charles Babbage; Cheops; Marie Curie; Benjamin Franklin; Mohandas Gandhi ; Abraham Lincoln; Ferdinand Magellan; Leonardo da Vinci. The other runners- up are simply listed, without further details or discussion. Certainly no theological or sociological inferences should be drawn from a subjectively chosen list of only 1. These individuals clearly transcend statistical sociological analysis. Nevertheless, it is fascinating to consider the varied ways in which the lives and contributions of nearly all of them were profoundly influenced by their religious background and personal beliefs. It is only provided only to refresh one's memory about the identity of the historical person - not to encapsulate or summarize their career. This should be expected, given the many centuries that the most technologically and economically advanced Western world was synonymous with the Catholic world. The physicist Michael Faraday (2. Hart) was a devout member of this now- extinct group. Other small minority religious groups represented here are Jansenists (Voltaire) and some Quakers. Paul, Confucius, Lao Tzu, Mencius, Mani, Mahavira, Marx, Plato, Calvin, Martin Luther, Zoroaster, Mao. Many would include Freud among these. Other philosophers on this list made contributions which had an impact on religion but are not founders of a religion or branch of religion. Shinto and Hinduism have no founder. Sikhism and the Bahai Faith (the youngest of the . As far as the way the list appears on this web page, the answer is simple: We have reproduced Hart's list in exactly the order he wrote it. But it is true that many people, both Christians and secular historians, would have ranked Jesus first on a list of the world's most influential people. Hart said that he himself would have ranked Jesus first, if all the people who today identify themselves as Christians actually followed Jesus's teachings more substantially. He considers contemporary Muslims more influenced by Muhammad than contemporary Christians are by Jesus. He did consider the doctrinal role of Jesus in human salvation as taught by Christianity. Muhammad, on the other hand, carved out an actual, geographic empire during his lifetime. Christians as well as historians agree that Jesus himself conquered no lands and led no armies during his lifetime. Kerr, an elder in the Presbyterian Church of Canada wrote us on this topic. His ideas, echoed by many and presented here with his permission are below. In my opinion no one has come near to Jesus Christ with respect to His influence on so many aspects of our world and society. Most schools of higher learning in the English speaking world and many in the non- English speaking world exist because of Christ. Women and children throughout this world, with the exception of a few countries have a much better way of life because of what Christ taught and people accepted. The peace, good will and renewal that result each year from the celebration of His birth is astounding. Many of the internalional charities that exist today are Christian based. The Christian work ethic has spurred inventions of all sorts that have benefited mankind enormously. Just think of the influence Christians have had down through the centuries, every bit of their influence is either directly or indirectly associated with the influence Christ had on them. Many of these Christians are on Hart's list. But, for the life of me, I cannot conceive how any well read individual with eyes to see and ears to hear, would not place Jesus Christ at the top of such a list, so far ahead of the next most influential person that one would leave at least the subsequent 9 spaces on the list vacant, to emphasize this point. When one begins to dwell on what would or would not have been, had Christ not existed in the beginning, let alone had He not come to earth 2.
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